type, as long as each reference doesn’t look at any of the other fields.
It means that a module fully manages its data, i.e. any data that the module owns and operates can be altered only by the module’s code itself. If there’s a need to manipulate the data from outside, it’s done only via the module’s public API. It guarantees that there are no unauthorized changes to the data that come from other modules (i.e. a distant, unrelated code, which is not tested together). Encapsulation is also used to maintain invariants.
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Besides patterns, there is a large set of heuristics one can use in Software Design. Heuristics are just rules of thumb, but they are still useful.
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Пьяный турист нанес тяжелую травму участвовавшей в Олимпиаде сноубордистке20:38。关于这个话题，heLLoword翻译官方下载提供了深入分析
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